All Dairy products such as ghee, butter, milk, cheese, curd, buttermilk, cream, paneer, milk powder, cream cheese, sour cream. For any ready to eat product, please check the ingredient list for casein and whey powder.
All vegetables, fruits, fresh herbs:
Including tomatoes, plantains, green chilies, lemon, etc.
Fresh herbs like basil, mint, oregano, kaddi patta, coriander, etc.
Fruits including avocados, bananas and any other seasonal or frozen fruits
Jains do not consume sprouts as once sprouted, the grain has life.
Any foods with yeast: avoid breads
Any fermentation overnight like soaking pulses/ grains/ millets for idli/ dosa/ dhokla/ handwa, etc. as it possesses a higher concentration of microorganisms (for example, bacteria yeast etc). Instead, soak it early in the morning at 5 am.
Ingredients that can be USED:
All grains, lentils and pulses
Millets
All flours: 15 days cycle
Dry herbs like basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, curry leaves etc.
Rava (cream of wheat) (15 days cycle), cracked wheat (fadaa), quinoa etc.
Poha or flat white rice
Desiccated coconut for curry or any sweets (mithais).
All dry spices including cinnamon, tej patta, kokum, whole red chilies, chili flakes, soonth powder (dry ginger powder), dry mango powder (amchur) etc.
Substitutes for Dairy: Non-Dairy options such as:
PLANT BASED MILKS: soy, oat, coconut or nut-based milk like almond, cashew, etc. or seed based like sesame. If it is store purchased, make sure the milks don't contain potato/ tapioca starch.
PLANT BASED YOGURT - soy, coconut, nut based like almond, cashew, peanut, rice or any other plant-based yogurt. If it is store purchased, make sure the yogurts don't contain potato/ tapioca starch. This yogurt can be used for kadhi, raita, buttermilk, handwa, dhokla or any recipe that calls for yogurt. Heat the dahi before mixing any pulses/ legumes.
Nut based butters, vegan ghee and neutralized coconut oil.
Tofu as replacement for paneer
soya chunks
Oils
Seeds like sesame, melon, pumpkin, etc. for dips/ sauces
Nuts like split cashew (avoid whole), almond, etc. for homemade nut butters, cashew cheese etc.
Desiccated coconut as replacement for homemade ghee on rotis, as a nut butter in some recipes.
Disclaimer: Ideally nuts, seeds, rava, maida (all-purpose flour), seeds like sesame, poppy seeds, etc, tofu, store bought yogurts or other items are not consumed by strict Jains during Chaumasa (the 4 months of monsoon season) and during Paryushan/Das Lakshan Parva.
Please use your discretion to make your transition to veganism comfortable.